triangles/ltbl/lighting/LightSystem.h

#pragma once

#include "../quadtree/DynamicQuadtree.h"
#include "LightPointEmission.h"
#include "LightDirectionEmission.h"
#include "LightShape.h"
#include "NormalsSprite.h"
#include "../tools/pool.h"

#include <unordered_set>

namespace ltbl
{
    class LightSystem : sf::NonCopyable
    {
        friend class LightPointEmission;
        friend class LightDirectionEmission;
        friend class LightShape;

    public:
        struct Penumbra {
            sf::Vector2f _source;
            sf::Vector2f _lightEdge;
            sf::Vector2f _darkEdge;
            float _lightBrightness;
            float _darkBrightness;

            float _distance;
        };

    private:
        sf::RenderTexture _lightTempTexture, _emissionTempTexture, _antumbraTempTexture, _compositionTexture, _normalsTexture;

        static void getPenumbrasPoint(std::vector<Penumbra> &penumbras, std::vector<int> &innerBoundaryIndices, std::vector<sf::Vector2f> &innerBoundaryVectors, std::vector<int> &outerBoundaryIndices, std::vector<sf::Vector2f> &outerBoundaryVectors, const sf::ConvexShape &shape, const sf::Vector2f &sourceCenter, float sourceRadius);
        static void getPenumbrasDirection(std::vector<Penumbra> &penumbras, std::vector<int> &innerBoundaryIndices, std::vector<sf::Vector2f> &innerBoundaryVectors, std::vector<int> &outerBoundaryIndices, std::vector<sf::Vector2f> &outerBoundaryVectors, const sf::ConvexShape &shape, const sf::Vector2f &sourceDirection, float sourceRadius, float sourceDistance);

        DynamicQuadtree _shapeQuadtree;
        DynamicQuadtree _lightPointEmissionQuadtree;

        std::unordered_set<std::shared_ptr<LightPointEmission>> _pointEmissionLights;
        std::unordered_set<std::shared_ptr<LightDirectionEmission>> _directionEmissionLights;

        //! Pool for light shapes.
        //! The idea is that even if there will be cache misses (because of the QuadTree),
        //! shapes are more likely to be in the CPU L2 or L3 cache.
        //! We currently allow 2048 shapes maximum.
        MemoryPool<LightShape, sizeof(LightShape) * 2048u> _lightShapesPool;

    public:
        float _directionEmissionRange;
        float _directionEmissionRadiusMultiplier;
        sf::Color _ambientColor;
        bool _normalsEnabled = false;

        LightSystem()
            : _directionEmissionRange(10000.0f), _directionEmissionRadiusMultiplier(1.1f), _ambientColor(sf::Color(16, 16, 16))
        {}

        void create(const sf::FloatRect& rootRegion, const sf::Vector2u& imageSize,
                    const sf::Texture& penumbraTexture,
                    sf::Shader& unshadowShader, sf::Shader& lightOverShapeShader, sf::Shader& normalsShader);

        void render(const sf::View &view,
                    sf::Shader &unshadowShader, sf::Shader &lightOverShapeShader, sf::Shader& normalsShader);

        //! Request a new shape from the pool.
        LightShape* allocateShape();

        //! Destroy a previously allocated shape from the pool.
        void deallocateShape(LightShape* pLightShape);

        //! Add the shape to the quadtree.
        void addShape(LightShape* pLightShape);

        //! Remove the shape from the quadtree.
        void removeShape(LightShape* pLightShape);

        void addLight(const std::shared_ptr<LightPointEmission> &pointEmissionLight);
        void addLight(const std::shared_ptr<LightDirectionEmission> &directionEmissionLight);

        void removeLight(const std::shared_ptr<LightPointEmission> &pointEmissionLight);
        void removeLight(const std::shared_ptr<LightDirectionEmission> &directionEmissionLight);

        void trimLightPointEmissionQuadtree() {
            _lightPointEmissionQuadtree.trim();
        }

        void trimShapeQuadtree() {
            _shapeQuadtree.trim();
        }

        const sf::Texture &getLightingTexture() const {
            return _compositionTexture.getTexture();
        }

        //----- Normals -----//

        //! Whether the light system should consider the normals target.
        void normalsEnabled(bool enabled);

        //! Set the normals texture view.
        void normalsTargetSetView(sf::View view);

        //! Clear the normals texture.
        void normalsTargetClear();

        //! Display the normals target.
        void normalsTargetDisplay();

        //! Draw a sf::Drawable (usually a Sprite containing the normals texture) into the texture target.
        void normalsTargetDraw(const sf::Drawable& drawable, sf::RenderStates states = sf::RenderStates());
    };
}